Protection Matters

Car Safety Ratings

Understanding safety ratings and features to help you choose the safest vehicle for you and your family

Understanding Safety Ratings

NHTSA Ratings

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) provides ratings from 1-5 stars based on crash tests in various scenarios.

IIHS Ratings

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) rates vehicles as Poor, Marginal, Acceptable, or Good, with Top Safety Pick designations.

Euro NCAP

The European New Car Assessment Programme provides ratings for European market vehicles on a 1-5 star scale.

Key Safety Features to Consider

Crash Prevention

  • Forward Collision Warning (FCW)
  • Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB)
  • Lane Departure Warning (LDW)
  • Lane Keeping Assist (LKA)
  • Blind Spot Detection
  • Rear Cross Traffic Alert

Crash Protection

  • Advanced Airbag Systems
  • Reinforced Safety Cage
  • Crumple Zones
  • Side Impact Protection
  • Anti-Whiplash Head Restraints
  • Seat Belt Pre-tensioners

Electronic Safety Systems

  • Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
  • Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
  • Traction Control
  • Tire Pressure Monitoring
  • Brake Assist
  • Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)

Sample Safety Ratings

Below are safety ratings for popular models. Always check the latest ratings when shopping for a vehicle.

BrandModelOverall RatingCrashworthinessCrash Avoidance
ToyotaCamry
HondaCivic
SubaruOutback
HyundaiSonata
MazdaCX-5

Crash Testing Explained

Vehicle safety ratings are based on controlled crash tests that simulate real-world accident scenarios:

  • 1
    Frontal Crash Test

    Simulates a head-on collision with another vehicle or object.

  • 2
    Side Impact Test

    Evaluates protection when hit from the side by another vehicle.

  • 3
    Rollover Resistance

    Assesses how likely a vehicle is to roll over in a single-vehicle crash.

  • 4
    Small Overlap Test

    Evaluates protection when the front corner of a vehicle collides with another vehicle or object.

Child Safety Considerations

When shopping for a family vehicle, consider these additional safety features:

  • 1
    LATCH System

    Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children make car seat installation easier and more secure.

  • 2
    Rear Door Child Safety Locks

    Prevent children from opening doors from the inside while the vehicle is in motion.

  • 3
    Rear Seat Reminder

    Alerts drivers to check the back seat before exiting the vehicle.

  • 4
    Rearview Camera

    Helps prevent back-over accidents, which often involve children.

Compare cars by safety features

Use our comparison tool to find vehicles with top safety ratings and features.